Without Further Ado: Third Circuit Limits Discovery on Motions to Compel Arbitration

More than a decade after its seminal decision in Guidotti v. Legal Helpers Debt Resolution, L.L.C., the Third Circuit Court of Appeals has clarified that a plaintiff’s claims may be sent straight to arbitration, without any discovery, if there is no challenge to an arbitration agreement’s existence or validity. In Guidotti, the Third Circuit held that unless “it is apparent, based on ‘the face of a complaint, and documents relied upon in the complaint,’” that the “party’s claims ‘are subject to an enforceable arbitration clause,’” then a plaintiff should be given a chance to take “discovery on the question of arbitrability” before a motion to compel arbitration is decided under the summary-judgment standard of Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Because most plaintiffs who file in court craft their complaints to try to avoid arbitration, the practical result of the Guidotti decision was that many cases went to discovery before a ruling on a defendant’s motion to compel – even when discovery was unlikely to impact the outcome. The Third Circuit’s recent published decision in Young v. Experian Information Solutions, Inc. limits the need for such pre-arbitration discovery. In Young, the plaintiff filed a putative class action complaint against Experian in the United States District Court for the District Court of New Jersey...