Category: Environmental & Green Issues

N.J. Appellate Division Decision Underscores Need for a Hearing to Resolve Factual Disputes

On November 14, 2024, the New Jersey Appellate Division issued a decision in Beazer East, Inc. v. Morris Kearny Associates Urban Renewal, LLC, reversing the lower court which had ordered Defendant Morris Kearny Associates Urban Renewal, LLC (“Morris”) to give access to its site in Kearny (“Site”) to Plaintiff Beazer East Inc. (“Beazer”) in order for Beazer to remediate contaminated groundwater at the Site pursuant to the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.1 to -23.24, and the Hazardous Discharge Site Remediation Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10B-1 to -31. Beazer had sought access to a portion of the Site to install two groundwater-monitoring wells.  Morris denied the request, claiming that Beazer’s installation of the wells would interfere with Morris’ contractual obligation to construct site improvements and warehouses on its property in furtherance of a commercial redevelopment project.  After subsequent negotiations to obtain access were unsuccessful, Beazer filed a summary action seeking access to the Site under the New Jersey Access Statute, N.J.S.A. 58:10B-16, which allows a remediating party to obtain a court order on an expedited basis permitting “reasonable access” to a property if “after good faith efforts, the person undertaking the remediation and the property owner fail to reach an agreement concerning access.” N.J.S.A. 58:10B-16(a)(1). In support of its order to show cause seeking...

David J. Freeman to Co-Chair N.Y. State Bar Superfund and Brownfields Update Webinar

David J. Freeman will serve as Program Co-Chair for “Superfund/Brownfield Update 2024: Federal and State Environmental Law and Policy.” The program is sponsored by the Section of Environmental & Energy Law of the New York State Bar Association and will be presented as a webinar on December 5 from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The program will feature presentations by representatives of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), and New York Attorney General’s Office, as well as private bar and expert consultants, regarding recent developments in the federal Superfund and New York State brownfield programs. There will also be a panel discussing the incentives and processes for the siting of renewable energy facilities on brownfield sites in New York State. The keynote speaker will be Patrick Foster, NYSDEC’s Deputy Commissioner for Environmental Remediation and Materials Management, who oversees the Divisions of Environmental Remediation (including all cleanups under New York State laws), Materials Management, and Mineral Resources, as well as NYSDEC’s Office of Sustainability. A full description of the program, and instructions as to how to register, can be found here.

Expanded NYC Lead-Based Paint Laws Now in Effect

Labor Day weekend is in the rear view mirror, which means that several recently enacted lead-based paint (LBP) laws for residential properties in New York City have taken effect. In total, these NYC Local Laws significantly expand the requirements imposed by the city on landlords of residential properties constructed before 1980. Landlords of residential properties in NYC should pay close attention to these changes, which are discussed in detail below. XRF Testing Requirement Expanded to Building Common Areas (Local Law 111 of 2023) Under Local Law 31 of 2020, owners are required to hire an independent Environmental Protection Agency-certified inspector or risk assessor to conduct an x-ray fluorescence (XRF) test for the presence of LBP in a dwelling unit of a building built prior to 1960, as well as those constructed before 1978 where the owner has actual knowledge of the presence of LBP. Local Law 111 of 2023 expands this requirement to painted areas within the common areas of a residential rental building. Under NYC law, “common area” is defined as “a portion of a multiple dwelling that is not within a dwelling unit and is regularly used by occupants for access to and egress from any dwelling unit within such multiple dwelling.” This definition includes stairwells and hallways. The existence of LBP in any...

New York City Department of Buildings Releases Proposed Rules Package for Local Law 97, the GHG Emissions Law

As part of its ongoing efforts to implement Local Law 97 of 2019, the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) recently released a package of four new proposed rules; the full text of these proposed rules can be found at Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 3, and Rule 4. Local Law 97 establishes strict GHG emissions caps for “Covered Buildings,” which essentially include all buildings over 25,000 square feet, subject to some exceptions. These GHG emissions caps went into effect on January 1, 2024, and become more stringent over time in five-year increments referred to as compliance periods. Beginning in May 2025, and each May thereafter, building owners are required to submit an annual GHG emissions report for their building. If the actual GHG emissions from the building exceed the GHG emissions cap established by the Law, the building owner will receive a penalty for non-compliance. The initial compliance period is 2024-2029, when, according to DOB estimates, approximately 10-15 percent of Covered Buildings in the city will exceed the Law’s GHG emissions caps. The second compliance period is 2030-2034, when the GHG emissions caps will be reduced by approximately 50 percent and the number of buildings facing Local Law 97 penalties will rise significantly. GHG emissions caps are reduced again in 2035 and 2040, until...