Tagged: Sarbanes-Oxley

That’s a Wrap! United States Supreme Court Closes 2023 Term

With the close of the U.S. Supreme Court’s October 2023 term, we offer this round-up, focusing on decisions of special interest from the business and commercial perspective. Administrative In a pair of cases, Relentless v. Department of Commerce and Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, the Supreme Court overruled the deference doctrine first articulated in Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council. That doctrine permitted federal courts to adopt an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its originating statute. Now, federal courts must interpret statutes anew and are free to adopt their own interpretations. Though the Supreme Court did not overrule any cases that relied on Chevron’s deference framework, it invited the bar to challenge those decisions in the future. The impact of this case will be dramatic, as courts across the country will be reinterpreting (what used to be) settled understandings of countless statutes, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Civil Rights Act, the Securities Exchange Act, and many more. In another administrative case, the Court in Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System held that the six-year statute of limitations for challenges under the Administrative Procedure Act accrues when a plaintiff suffers an injury from final agency action. That holding supplants the prior rule, which ended the statute of limitations six years after the...

The SDNY’s Recent Application of Janus

In the few months since the Supreme Court announced the bright line rule of Janus Capital Group, a number of courts have applied the rule, giving us a better picture Rule 10b-5 liability post-Janus. The Supreme Court held in Janus that, for purposes of Rule 10b-5, the maker of a statement is “the person or entity with ultimate authority over the statement, including its content and whether and how to communicate it.” The Court analogized to the relationship between a speechwriter and a speaker: a speechwriter may draft a speech, but the content is within the control of the speaker who delivers it. Thus, the Court found that the investment adviser to a mutual fund was not liable for alleged misrepresentations in the fund’s prospectuses under Rule 10b-5, because the fund, and not the manager, was the maker of the statements.

Thunderstorms on the Horizon for Cloud Computing

With the U.S. economy still reeling from the aftershock of what is now known as the “Great Recession,” companies large and small are evaluating cloud computing as a means of reducing IT costs. The National Institute of Standards and Technologies (“NIST”) and the Cloud Security Alliance have defined cloud computing as a model for on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources over the internet, namely software applications, data servers, networks and other services. Just as businesses and consumers now pay for gas, electricity and other utilities, cloud enthusiasts predict that the cloud will be sold on demand as a pure IT service.