Tagged: Tenant

Expanded NYC Lead-Based Paint Laws Now in Effect

Labor Day weekend is in the rear view mirror, which means that several recently enacted lead-based paint (LBP) laws for residential properties in New York City have taken effect. In total, these NYC Local Laws significantly expand the requirements imposed by the city on landlords of residential properties constructed before 1980. Landlords of residential properties in NYC should pay close attention to these changes, which are discussed in detail below. XRF Testing Requirement Expanded to Building Common Areas (Local Law 111 of 2023) Under Local Law 31 of 2020, owners are required to hire an independent Environmental Protection Agency-certified inspector or risk assessor to conduct an x-ray fluorescence (XRF) test for the presence of LBP in a dwelling unit of a building built prior to 1960, as well as those constructed before 1978 where the owner has actual knowledge of the presence of LBP. Local Law 111 of 2023 expands this requirement to painted areas within the common areas of a residential rental building. Under NYC law, “common area” is defined as “a portion of a multiple dwelling that is not within a dwelling unit and is regularly used by occupants for access to and egress from any dwelling unit within such multiple dwelling.” This definition includes stairwells and hallways. The existence of LBP in any...

Clean it Up New York Landlords – Tenants May Have a Toxic Mold Case Against You

For several years, landlords in New York have defended against personal injury liability for mold, arguing that Fraser v. 301-52 Townhouse Corp., 870 N.Y.S.2d 266 (2008), established a categorical rule that epidemiological studies were insufficient to support a finding of causation for respiratory illnesses. In a recent Appellate Division decision, Cornell v. 360 West 51st Street Realty, LLC, 939 N.Y.S.2d 434 (App. Div. 2012), the Court clarified Fraser and held that the scientific evidence in each case should be evaluated under the Frye test, thus opening the door to mold cases.

Lease Extension Notices – New York Appellate Division Ignores Lease Text in Name of Equity

New York’s Appellate Division, First Department, in 135 East 57th Street LLC v. Daffy’s Inc. was faced with the following facts. A retail chain had occupied high profile space for about 15 years. The tenant had the right to renew by notice to the Landlord to be delivered by January 31, 2010, a year prior to lease expiration. For no reason other than a mistake by the tenant’s controller, notice was not timely given. However an email and fax was sent (dated January 30, 2010) on February 4, 2010, purporting to exercise the option. The landlord on February 5, 2010, rejected the notice as being late, and accused the Tenant of back-dating the notice for its own purposes.

Expansion of Philadelphia Minimum Wage and Benefit Standards Could Impact Retail and Restaurant Tenants

Under a newly enacted City of Philadelphia Ordinance, some tenants in properties developed with financial assistance by the City of Philadelphia may now be required to comply with a minimum wage requirement that is 150% of the federal minimum wage. Benefits provided to full-time employees of tenants may also be impacted.

NY Landlord May Use “Self Help” to Evict

The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Term has just reaffirmed that a landlord, under certain circumstances, may evict a tenant utilizing classic “self help” and without court action. In Sol De Ibiza, LLC v Panjo Realty, Inc. the landlord, after the tenant failed to comply with various rent demands, padlocked the door – which padlock the tenant then cut off – and which the landlord then replaced.