Potential Change Coming to NJ’s Economic Opportunity Act
The “New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act of 2013” overhauled New Jersey’s economic development programs. The Act retooled and substantially enhanced the State’s job creation and retention program known as the Grow NJ Assistance Program (Grow NJ), as well as the Economic Redevelopment Growth (ERG) Grant Program, the incentive program that provides gap financing to developers. As we wrote in Commerce magazine, Grow NJ and ERG improve New Jersey’s economic competitiveness with our neighboring states and may be game-changers for businesses and developers. After seeing the programs in action for under a year, the Legislature has revisited the programs to make technical changes and to further enhance NJ’s economic development arsenal.
In June 2014, the State Legislature approved legislation (Senate Bill 1551/Assembly Bill 3213) with strong bipartisan support in both chambers to amend various portions of the Grow NJ and ERG programs. The bill is currently being considered by Governor Christie and must be acted on by September 8, 2014. The key provisions include:
- Making the transfer of tax credit more widely available by reducing the minimum amount of the credits that may be transferred from $100,000 to $25,000.
- Clarifying a provision of the Grow NJ program concerning the standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment in a supermarket, grocery, or other similar retail industry, in order to encourage food purveyors to locate within Camden and Atlantic City.
- Adding a new Grow NJ bonus credit of $1,000 for using a vacant space of 1,000,000 square feet of office or laboratory space available for occupancy for a period of over one year.
- Adding a new Grow NJ provision that deems a project a “mega project” if it is in a southern county that is also in an area in need of redevelopment and invests $20 million and creates or retains 150 jobs.
- Modifying the Grow NJ “net benefit test” to require a business to demonstrate that a capital investment would benefit both the State and the municipality in which the capital investment will be made;
- Encouraging nonprofit development corporations to undertake development projects in the four designated “Garden State Growth Zones.”
- Allowing the allocation of tax credits to the shareholders of New Jersey S corporations and New Jersey Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiaries that undertake projects in the Camden-Garden State Growth Zone.
- Creating an incentive for the donation of substantial public infrastructure as part of certain redevelopment projects
- Making technical changes and correcting the date from July 28, 2015 to July 28, 2018, by which the developer of a qualified residential project seeking an award of tax credits under the ERG program towards the funding of an incentive grant must submit a temporary certificate of occupancy for the project.
The New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA), the agency tasked with administering the Economic Opportunity Act, released proposed regulations in January 2014. After taking public comments from stakeholders, the NJEDA re-proposed the regulations in July 2014 with comments returnable on or by September 5, 2014. Among the 74 pages of re-proposed regulations are provisions that:
- Clarify that the eligibility period for ERG tax credits is twenty (20) years, but residential tax credits are awarded for a ten- (10-) year period.
- Revise the definition of “industrial premises” to include assembly, processing, and/or manufacturing of finished or partially finished products as well as warehouses that are part of the production chain.
- Allow projects in the Camden-Garden State Growth Zone to utilize an alternative formula to determine tax credits based on both newly created or retained full-time jobs.
- Clarify that when a business reduces its full-time employees to fewer than number of jobs certified in the incentive agreement, but the number of full-time employees remains higher than eighty (80) percent of the number of certified jobs, the business only forfeits the credits it could not take because of the reduction.
The NJEDA will likely need to make further modifications to the regulations based on any provisions signed into law by Governor Christie. Gibbons will continue to monitor statutory and regulatory changes to the Economic Opportunity Act. If you have any questions or would like to discuss your business’s eligibility for the economic incentives offered under the Grow NJ or ERG program, please contact the attorneys in the Gibbons Government and Regulatory Affairs Department.